arnold joseph toynbee การใช้

• Toynbee was the uncle, via his brother Harry Valpy Toynbee, of Arnold Joseph Toynbee ( 1889 1975 ).
• Asimov describes the vision of his character Ted Long for the Martians'future in terms of the frontier thesis of Frederick Jackson Turner and the idea of a " creative minority " expounded by Arnold Joseph Toynbee.
• Prominent theorists who developed the modernist interpretation of nations and nationalism include : Carlton J . H . Hayes, Henry Maine, Ferdinand T鰊nies, Rabindranath Tagore, 蒻ile Durkheim, Max Weber, Arnold Joseph Toynbee and Talcott Parsons.